Asset economics

Repair vs Replace Calculator

Compare a repeat-repair path with replacement cost and annual operating savings over a stated study period.

Study-period assumptions

Enter comparable costs in one currency and state the expected repair frequency.

What this calculator does

The tool compares expected repair expenditure over a period with replacement-and-installation cost less stated annual operating savings. It is a transparent first-pass comparison rather than a full lifecycle-cost model.

When to use it

Use it to frame an asset discussion when repeat repairs are consuming cost or risk. It helps reveal which assumptions need evidence before a capital request is advanced.

Inputs and formula

The repair path is repair cost × annual repair frequency × years. The replacement path is replacement cost − annual savings × years. Difference = repair-path cost − replacement-path cost

Worked example and interpretation

At 4,500 per repair, two repairs/year for five years costs 45,000. A replacement costing 18,000 with 1,200 annual savings has a five-year simple cost of 12,000, favoring replacement on these inputs.

Practical notes and limitations

The model does not discount cash flows or include residual value, taxes, financing, outage installation cost, safety risk, capacity constraint, or failure uncertainty unless you fold them into inputs. A material capital decision needs a reviewed lifecycle-cost analysis.